Tourism is a major source of service receipts for many countries, including Taiwan. The two leading tourism countries for Taiwan, comprising a high proportion of world tourist arrivals to Taiwan, are Japan and USA, which are sources of short and long haul tourism, respectively. As it is well...

Introduction / Michael McAleer -- Assessment of risk ratings and risk returns for 120 representative countries / Michael McAleer -- Conditional volatility models for risk ratings and risk returns / Michael McAleer -- Univariate and multivariate estimates of symmetric and asymmetric conditional...

The country risk literature argues that country risk ratings have a direct impact on the cost of borrowings as they reflect the probability of debt default by a country. An improvement in country risk ratings, or country creditworthiness, will lower a country’s cost of borrowing and debt...