This paper shows that portfolio constraints have important implications for management compensation and performance evaluation. Concretely, in the presence of portfolio constraints, allowing for benchmarking can be beneficial. Benchmark design arises as an alternative effort inducement mechanism...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to gain a better understanding of the market timing skills displayed by hedge fund managers during the 2007-08 financial crisis. Design/methodology/approach – The performance of a market timer can be measured through the 1966 Treynor and Mazuy model,...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore how hedge fund database biases developed during the 2007-2009 financial crisis. Design/methodology/approach – The sample consists of 8,935 hedge funds from the Lipper TASS Hedge Fund Database for the January 2002-September 2010 time period....

This paper shows that portfolio constraints have important implications for management compensation and performance evaluation. In particular, in the presence of portfolio constraints, allowing for benchmarking can be bene…cial. Benchmark design arises as an alternative effort inducement...