This paper analyses banking convergence, measured through the ratios of deposits and loans to GDP, across 65 countries …, compares it with per capita income convergence, and tests its effect on real convergence. The focus of the paper is the group … convergence among these countries with that reached by other 17 potential convergence clubs around the world (including the EU-27 …

productivity convergence among euro area countries. While no convergence can be found on the aggregate level, selected service … sectors and manufacturing sub-industries indicate evidence of convergence. In a search for factors influencing productivity … competitive environment, eventually facilitating economic convergence. JEL Classification: C33, O47, J24, L60, L80 …

integration, convergence in the European retail payments market is measured during the period 1995-2011 for the most used retail … estimating convergence are used: sigma convergence and beta convergence. There is some evidence of convergence for all payment … instruments has declined over time in Europe. The pace of convergence has picked up since the introduction of the single currency …

integration, convergence in the European retail payments market is measured during the period 1995-2011 for the most used retail … estimating convergence are used: sigma convergence and beta convergence. There is some evidence of convergence for all payment … instruments has declined over time in Europe. The pace of convergence has picked up since the introduction of the single currency …

We study the convergence of European bond markets and the anchoring of inflation expectations in euro area countries …) has led to substantial convergence in euro area sovereign bond markets in terms of interest rate levels, unconditional …

-capita output convergence across a large sample of European regions during the period 1995-2005. We find that net fiscal transfers …, while achieving regional redistribution, seem to impede output growth and promote an “immiserising convergence”: output …

Unit roots in output, an exponential 2 per cent rate of convergence and no change in the underlying dynamics of output … (conditional and unconditional) convergence suit first step approximation. We show both theoretically and empirically how the … uniform 2 per cent rate of convergence repeatedly found in the empirical literature is the outcome of an underlying parameter …