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childhood are more likely to send their children to work. We also look at the effect of social norms on the parents' child labor … poverty is viewed as the main reason for child labor, we choose to focus on the phenomenon that parents who worked during own … explanation for the phenomenon of poor societies with similar income levels that differ significantly in literacy rates and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012703241
This paper measures social mobility rates in Hungary 1949-2017, for upper class and underclass families, using surnames to measure social status. In these years there were two very different social regimes. The first was the Hungarian People's Republic, 1949-1989, a Communist regime with an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012587808
A large literature on intergenerational mobility focuses on the conditional mean of children's economic outcomes to … suggests a strong influence of father's education on conditional variance of children's schooling. We find substantial … measures substantially underestimate the effects of family background on children's educational opportunities, and may give a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013254235
The increasing flows of immigrants in Europe over the last decade has generated a range of considerations in the policy agenda of many receiving countries. One of the main considerations for policy makers and public opinions alike is whether immigrants contribute their ”fair” share to their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012497196
's population aging, traditions of filial piety and co-residence, decreasing number of children, and dearth of formal social … security, at a relatively low income level. We draw on rich household surveys from two provinces at distinct development stages … significantly reduces intergenerational co-residence, especially between elderly parents and their adults sons; promotes pensioners …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012112122
We implement a novel empirical strategy for measuring and studying a strong form of nationalism - the willingness to fight and die in a war for national independence - using name choices corresponding to previous war leaders. Based on data on almost half a million soldiers, we first show that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012149018
This paper aims to study the process of intergenerational income mobility in some Latin American economies (Panama and … have a stagnant economy coupled with high income inequality. Our rich and detailed dataset, the IPUMS survey data bank …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012159827
1966 Romanian abortion ban to study the demand for children over their life cycle. The empirical approach combines elements …-generation individuals whose mothers were affected by the ban had a significantly lower demand for children. One-third of such decline is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012130256
Population ageing affects most countries, especially developed ones. The elderly have increased in number as a result of increased longevity and a parallel decline in fertility. This phenomenon is placing an increasing burden on the young to finance intergenerational transfers to the old, which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012159286
opportunities in Italy. Our analysis relies on a rich dataset that contains data both on individuals and their real parents, as well …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012506641