their physical capacity to give birth, children’s health, the number of children desired, and women’s ability to control …

Parents now engage in much more intensive parenting styles compared to a few decades ago. Today's parents supervise … their children more closely, spend more time interacting with them, help much more with homework, and place more emphasis on … educational achievement. More intensive parenting has also led to more unequal parenting: highly educated parents with high …

is now weaker among high-income countries. Women's education level could affect fertility through its impact on women …'s health and their physical capacity to give birth, children's health, the number of children desired, and women's ability to …

’s cognitive and educational attainment is not obvious: on the one hand, children may benefit from higher levels of family income …, on the other hand, parental employment reduces the amount of time parents spend with their children. …, especially those of mothers with young children. This trend has triggered an intense debate about its implications for children …

not experienced since the Great Depression. Concerns have arisen over the impacts on young adults’ employment, income …

began, but a lack of resources and policies to protect poor families hampered children’s access to education, especially for … non-compulsory school grades. Different phenomena associated with transition also negatively affected children’s education … focus on education and for monitoring of the schooling progress of children in special family circumstances. …