Why do the children of wealthy parents accumulate more wealth than children from poorer backgrounds? Does parental … much wealth do parents give directly to their children? What other channels are involved in the persistence of wealth from … light on why wealth inequalities persist across generations in the UK,using data that measure the wealth of parents and …

investigates whether children born in Ireland to migrant parents differ from children with Irish-born parents in terms of their …For many commentators the litmus test of integration is how well the children of migrants are faring. This report … from the '08 cohort of Growing up in Ireland which collects information on the children, their families, their schools …

The COVID19 crisis has hit labor markets. School and child-care closures have put families with children in challenging … situations. We look at Germany and quantify the macroeconomic importance of working parents. We document that 26 percent of the … German work force have children aged 14 or younger and estimate that 11 percent of workers and 8 percent of all working hours …

This study investigates the income of self-employed based on the panel Labour Markets and Social Security of the …

. Ursächlich für den Bezug von ergänzenden Leistungen der Grundsi-cherung sind in den meisten Fällen deutlich rückläufige Einkommen …We analyze the situation of self-employed receiving means-tested benefits in Germany. A severe loss of income is the … education and working hours, the income of the self-employed actually is much worse in comparison to paid employees who also …

.489 €) liegen deutlich unterhalb der mittleren Einkommen der Selbstständigen mit Beschäftigten (jeweils 2.678 € und 2.255 €) und … leicht unterhalb der mittleren Einkommen der abhängig Beschäftigten (1.728 € und 1.629 €). Die soziodemografischen Merkmale … persönliche Einkommen. Die meisten Soloselbstständigen (80 %) sind jedoch nicht dem Niedrigeinkommensbereich zuzurechnen. 12 % der …

Based on income tax data, statistical information can be compiled on self-employed and business start-ups by field of …, approx. one million are old age pensioners (with additional income from self-employment) and two million part-time self …-employed (i.e. with secondary income). 1.6 million self-employed operate in the liberal pro-fessions, thereof 57 % as main …

The main task of the analysis is a comparison of the income development of employees in the private and public sector …

Alleinerziehender stehen Einsparungen aus vermiedenen Transferleistungen an die Eltern und bei der Nachqualifizierung der Kinder sowie … frühkindliche Betreuung und Ganztagseinrichtungen ergeben sich bessere Bildungschancen speziell für die Kinder aus diesen Familien … auch für die öffentliche Hand aus. Den zusätzlichen jährlichen Kosten für das flächendeckende Ganztagsangebot für Kinder …