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In this paper, we estimate consumption in the first wave of the Eurosystem Household Finance and Consumption Survey for a subset of countries that account for around 85% of the aggregate final consumption expenditure of households in the euro area. For this purpose we use the methodology...
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. Ursächlich für den Bezug von ergänzenden Leistungen der Grundsi-cherung sind in den meisten Fällen deutlich rückläufige Einkommen …We analyze the situation of self-employed receiving means-tested benefits in Germany. A severe loss of income is the … education and working hours, the income of the self-employed actually is much worse in comparison to paid employees who also …
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.489 €) liegen deutlich unterhalb der mittleren Einkommen der Selbstständigen mit Beschäftigten (jeweils 2.678 € und 2.255 €) und … leicht unterhalb der mittleren Einkommen der abhängig Beschäftigten (1.728 € und 1.629 €). Die soziodemografischen Merkmale … persönliche Einkommen. Die meisten Soloselbstständigen (80 %) sind jedoch nicht dem Niedrigeinkommensbereich zuzurechnen. 12 % der …
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This study investigates the income of self-employed based on the panel Labour Markets and Social Security of the …
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Based on income tax data, statistical information can be compiled on self-employed and business start-ups by field of …, approx. one million are old age pensioners (with additional income from self-employment) and two million part-time self …-employed (i.e. with secondary income). 1.6 million self-employed operate in the liberal pro-fessions, thereof 57 % as main …
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