with nonparametric estimation of the pricing kernel (Empirical Pricing Kernel) given by the ratio of the risk … estimated nonparametrically too. In this framework, we develop the asymptotic distribution theory of the EPK in the L1 sense …, as an alternative to the asymptotic approach, we propose a bootstrap confidence band. The developed theory is helpful for …

problem of online estimation of current values of w = w(T) and a = a(T) from the observations SI , ... ,ST. We propose an … adaptive method of estimation which does not use any information about time homogeneity of the obscured process. We apply this …

We introduce a new hybrid approach to joint estimation of Value at Risk (VaR) and Expected Shortfall (ES) for high … lower cost in capital reserves. In ES estimation the hybrid model yields the smallest error statistics surpassing even the … ; extreme value theory ; bootstrapping …

are analysed and insights from the theory of industrial organisation are given. Governments intervene in the market for …