trends in wellbeing.  If the rise in wages that followed the Black Death enticed female servants to delay marriage, it …

We analyze how changes in international trade integration affect productivity and the functional income distribution … trade integration increases productivity. Moreover, we show that both trade in intermediate inputs and trade in value added … in value added on the labor share of income. Further, we show that the effects on productivity and labor share are …

cannot be explained by either the observed or unobserved skills of the workforce or the characteristics of the workplace. To … over time so such controls are possible. Changes in wages are shown to respond to changes both to profits per employee and …-size relationship can be explained by the skills of the workers. They can be shown to be consistent with some forms of non …

with relevant skills and capabilities. In light of our results, it is not clear that the higher education systems in these …

productivity or an intrusion of politics into the workplace. In spite of these strong opinions, the effects of unions in Latin … impact of unions on private-sector firm performance, agricultural productivity, and educational outcomes in public school …

productivity, but the impact is heterogeneous across programs and indicators of firm performance. …