by the composition and extent of aggregate demand. The direction and speed of innovation is inefficient because …

, which many times is consistent with maximizing static efficiency after an innovation has been developed. Dynamic efficiency …

of public health policy, trade policy and the framework for and management of innovation, including those relating to … Technologies and Innovation: Intersections between public health, intellectual property and trade", published in 2020, included a …

medicines and the lack of research to address neglected diseases have been a major concern for many years. To promote innovation … innovation processes that lead to new technologies and of the ways in which these technologies are disseminated in health systems … intellectual property, and of how they affect medical innovation and access to medical technologies. This collaborative effort by …

Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation examines the interplay between public health, trade and … intellectual property, and how these policy domains affect medical innovation and access to medical technologies. Co-published by …

policy, trade policy and the framework for and management of innovation, including those relating to intellectual property … Innovation: Intersections between public health, intellectual property and trade”, published in 2020, included a special insert …