governments’ policies foster this contribution across Europe. The study stresses the relevance of policies which are ‘empowering … higher education performance in education, research and economic innovation, using non-arbitrary weights and eighteen policy …, indicating a relative cohesion in Europe. Yet, substantial variations exist in terms of higher education policy in Europe, each …

Over the past two decades there has been a substantial increase in the mobility of students in Europe, while also … research has become much more internationally oriented. In this paper we document changes in the structure of research and … higher education in Europe and investigate potential explanations for the strong increase in its international orientation …

individual commitment across citizens to defend democracy against a potential military coup, and it is an endogenous state … and the state. Parents invest resources in order to transmit their own political values (commitment to democracy) to their … between political regimes and political culture diffusion. Consolidated democracy emerges when sufficiently many people are …