Showing 1 - 10 of 4,293
The racial wealth gap is the largest of the economic disparities between Black and white Americans, with a white-to-Black per capita wealth ratio of 6 to 1. It is also among the most persistent. In this paper, we construct the first continuous series on white-to-Black per capita wealth ratios...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334320
We apply a dynamic general equilibrium model to the period of the Great Depression. In particular, we examine a modification of the real business cycle model in which the possibility of indeterminacy of equilibria arises. In other words, agents' self-fulfilling expectations can serve as a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009621410
Most major American industrial business cycles from around 1880 to the First World War were caused by fluctuations in the size of the cotton harvest due to economically exogenous factors such as weather. Wheat and corn harvests did not affect industrial production; nor did the cotton harvest...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463961
Stock return volatility during the Great Depression has been labeled a "volatility puzzle" because the standard …, and Jones; 1990). We investigate the "volatility puzzle" using a new series of building permits, a forward-looking measure … of economic activity. Our results suggest that the volatility of building permit growth largely explains the high level …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455128
We show that decentralized privately created money with unstable values can hinder the traded, more transaction-friction sensitive, sector of the economy. We do so in the context of the NationalBanking Act of 1864 in the United States that created a new federally-regulated, fully-backed currency...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210088
cycle volatility (the "great moderation") and the large and persistent US external imbalance. In this paper we argue that an … external imbalance is a natural consequence of the great moderation. If a country experiences a fall in volatility greater than … cannot perfectly insure against. The model suggests that a fall in business cycle volatility like the one observed for the US …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465952
This paper investigates the sources of the widely noticed reduction in the volatility of American business cycles since … the mid 1980s. Our analysis of reduced volatility emphasizes the sharp decline in the standard deviation of changes in … reduced variance of shocks was the dominant source of reduced business-cycle volatility. Supply shocks accounted for 80 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466894
This paper entertains the notion that disturbances on the demand side play a central role in our understanding of the Great Depression. In fact, from Euler equation residuals we are able to identify a series of unusually large negative demand shocks that appeared to have hit the U. S. economy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009614288
There have been important methodological changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over time. These distort comparisons of inflation from different periods, which have become more prevalent as inflation has risen to 40-year highs. To better contextualize the current run-up in inflation, this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334335
efforts, several structural sources of volatility remain, and new ones have emerged as a result of the new and otherwise …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470968