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This paper analyzes spillovers from macroeconomic shocks in systemic economies (China, the Euro Area, and the United States) to the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region as well as outward spillovers from a GDP shock in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries and MENA oil exporters to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010790399
The limited access to bank credit in recent years has increased the pressure on small and medium size enterprises (SMEs … crisis than their peers, implying that the interaction of the economic structure and access to bank financing plays a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010790414
-à-vis the rest of the world –in particular vis-à-vis China, Central and Eastern Europe, and oil exporters- on the external …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011123828
financial markets and spillovers from Europe to Japan. The results also suggest that the uncertainty about the direction of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011242378