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The distribution of consumption in Moldova implies that changes in workers' remittances, migration, and energy prices … could influence consumption and poverty rates in some unexpected and even counter-intuitive ways. Relatively well-off groups … shock is spread through the economy, although the poor are most affected because they consume somewhat more energy in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012550872
of 2008 and 2009 were the external shocks which were transmitted to Mongolia's economy. This shock exposed underlying …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012561139
consumption, tackle social inequality, and rekindle innovation and productivity growth would help achieve a more balanced …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013545557
This Iran Economic Monitor (IEM) provides an update on key economic developments and policies as of Spring 2022. Iran's economy continued its gradual recovery in 2021-2022 following the rebound in domestic and external demand. Despite a more accommodative fiscal policy in 2021-2022, higher oil...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013545308
Nicaragua is a small, open economy that is vulnerable to external and natural shocks. With an estimated Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of US$1000 in 2006, and a total population of 5.2 million, it is one of the poorest countries in Latin America. Forty six percent of the population lived...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012553048
The present Report is motivated by the coming together o f three widespread perceptions about inequality, two somewhat newer and one long-standing. The two newer ones are; (i) that inequality may matter for the country's economic development, and (ii) that public policy can and should do...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012559108
The study analyzes Chile's strong economic growth, and well directed social programs, a combination that reduced the poverty rate in half, during a period of just eleven years. The previously noted trends in falling poverty, in terms of incidence, depth, and severity, continued into 1998, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012558645
The study reviews the forces driving Mexico's inequality, in particular, the recent expansion in earnings inequality, emphasizing the roles of education on: establishing an analytical framework, that allows interaction between education, and labor market; examining the evolution of earnings...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012558859
This study brief on "Social Assistance Programs and Household Welfare in Eswatini" examines the performance of Eswatini's main social assistance programs. These programs employ varying combinations of categorical and self-targeting to reach the poor and vulnerable
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013255429
This report uses new measures of extreme weather and methodologies to gauge their welfare effects. A myriad of methodological issues and data constraints plague empirical work on the effects of extreme weather events on human welfare. The shocks themselves are often poorly measured and the lack...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012557497