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Who pays for banking supervision? Principles and practices
Masciandaro, Donato; Nieto, Maria; Prast, Henriette - de Nederlandsche Bank - 2007
This paper focuses on the financing of banking supervision. Countries are classified according to who finances banking supervision the tax payer and/or the supervised industry -, and how the budget and fees are determined. We show that funding regimes differ across countries. Public funding is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005101845
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Card acceptance and surcharging: the role of costs and competition
Jonker, Nicole - de Nederlandsche Bank - 2011
influences total demand. Survey data of Dutch merchants shows that costs, and competition affect acceptance as well as … their customers for using them. Merchants who face any competition accept debit card payments relatively more often than … merchants with monopoly power, and they are less likely to surcharge their customers for debit card usage. Intense competition …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009144149