This paper explores the "black box" of innovation in the electronics production network in East Asia through a mapping … ownership and innovation in increasing the probability of exporting in electronics. Higher levels of skills, managers' education … innovation than the research and development (R&D) to sales ratio. Accordingly, technological effort in electronics in these …

innovation was important, there has been little research on opening up the black box of technology at firm-level in the PRC. This … paper undertakes econometric analysis of innovation, learning, and exporting in automobiles and electronics firms in the PRC … using a large-scale dataset to identify the most appropriate innovation proxy. Drawing on recent literature on innovation …

downstream and upstream firms in terms of international standard certification. The degree of product and process innovation is … achieve product innovation if they have customers in foreign countries. Customers in Japan and the People's Republic of China … play an important product innovation role for firms in Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) economies, and …

This paper explores the “black box” of innovation in the electronics production network in East Asia through a mapping … ownership and innovation in increasing the probability of exporting in electronics. Higher levels of skills, managers' education … innovation than the research and development (R&D) to sales ratio. Accordingly, technological effort in electronics in these …

innovation performance (IP). In addition, existing studies examine the moderating effect of S&T employees management (STEM) on … the relationship between S&T employees input (STEI) and innovation performance (IP). We obtained 324 valid samples through …&T employees management (STEM) exerted a positively significant effect on innovation performance. However, the moderating effect of …

. These policies triggered concerns over the impact of debt financing on firms' technological innovation activities. Based on … the effect of debt financing on two types of technological innovation, namely radical and incremental innovation …. Specifically, both the direct effect of debt financing on technological innovation and its moderating effect on the relationship …

manufacturing sector of China. The results show that funding for production and innovation can revive zombie enterprises in … expanding industries, while funding for interest cannot. Furthermore, funding for production and innovation can share costs …, increase investment in selling or innovation, and promote the scaling down of businesses through external governance effects …

on firms' innovation. …