Previous studies have used the stock market approach to find the aggregate number of (firms with) foreign exchange exposures in a given country, region, or industry. Methodologies have differed in many aspects but two of the most basic differences relate to observation frequency and the choice...

We present a model of the nonprofit organization that leads to an allocation in the economy that is Pareto Optimal. This is in contrast to the usual assumption that an economy in which individuals exhibit altruism will not lead to a Pareto Optimal outcome. The presence of nonprofit organizations...

Social cash transfers (SCTs) are considered a priority in least-developed countries, where the gap between the need for basic social protection and existing provisions is greatest. This study represents one of the first comprehensive treatments of the impact of social cash transfers in...

This paper discusses how firms use ¡°big data¡± and the role and challenges for economists when getting involved in big data research. The firms¡¯ success stories have taken advantage of building the biggest databases, using the best extraction tools, and using the fastest algorithms for...

The aim of this paper is to analyze the cross-market interactions between crude oil prices and wheat prices. We investigate the dynamic relationship between world oil market and wheat market in assumption that the increase of volatility in wheat price is caused by the exogenous crude oil price....

In this study we present an analytical framework providing guidelines for discussions and expositions on the various possible transmission mechanisms of the impacts of the global crisis on the Chinese economy. While the crisis had discernible impacts on its finance, the main channels through...

A Payment Cost Minimization auction has been proposed as an alternative to the Offer Cost Minimization auction for use in wholesale electric power markets with an intention to lower procurement cost of electricity. Efficiency concerns have been raised for this proposal while assuming that the...

Specializing in the export of products made intensively from relatively abundant factors of production and in the import of those made from relatively scarce ones has had a lot of traction in international trade practice. Ample evidence, however, now shows that some nations are gaining a...

In this paper, using the 2011 national economic accounting data of the provinces, we evaluated the government department performance by factor analysis. And then calculated the local government department's total output taking advantage of the labor production efficiency. And the labor...

The AICPA¡¯s Codification of the Code of Professional Conduct (the Revised Code), issued in June 2014, features two ¡°principle-based¡± conceptual frameworks that employ a ¡°threats and safeguards¡± approach to CPAs¡¯ ethical dilemmas. These 2014 conceptual frameworks reprise...