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Raising South Africa's low employment rate to levels seen in emerging market or advanced economy peers could raise GDP per capita by 50 to 60 percent and reduce income inequality dramatically in the long term. By putting further strain on an already fragile labor market, Covid-19 has raised the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012612327
In recent years, unemployment rates in some ECCU countries have been among the highest globally. This paper evaluates … significantly associated with high structural unemployment, while the global crisis added a cyclical component. Our analysis also … unemployment is related to the phase out of EU preferences on bananas/sugar exports or to a skills mismatch. As expected …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012102104
labor market frictions. We characterize the distributions of employment, unemployment, wages and income within and between … sectors as a function of structural parameters. We find that greater firm heterogeneity increases unemployment, wage … frictions have non-monotonic effects on aggregate unemployment and inequality through within- and between-sector components …
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"We construct a utility-based model of fluctuations, with nominal rigidities and unemployment, and draw its … implications for the unemployment-inflation tradeoff and for the conduct of monetary policy.We proceed in two steps. We first leave … unemployment in the constrained efficient allocation. We then focus on the implications of alternative real wage setting mechanisms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003689922
"We use a panel of manufacturing plants from Colombia to analyze how the rise in payroll tax rates over the 1980s and 1990s affected the labor market. Our estimates indicate that formal wages fall by between 1.4% and 2.3% as a result of a 10% rise in payroll taxes. This "less-than-full-shifting"...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003681926
"Shimer's calibrated version of the Mortensen-Pissarides model generates unemployment fluctuates much smaller than the … has been challenged by Costain and Reiter, who say it generates unrealistically big differences in unemployment from the …
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