The study addresses the pressing issue of environmental degradation, pinpointing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions as its primary driver, posing a threat to global environmental sustainability, including the member countries of the European Union (EU). Global warming problems persist, but previous...

We analyse how investors respond to announcements of investment in renewable energy by international oil companies. Although the transition from oil to renewable energy is generally viewed as a positive outcome for all oil companies, our results show that market participants do not value all...