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The ECB has been arguing in the past that since there is no trade-off between price stability and financial stability, the pursuit of price stability is the best a central bank can do to also maintain financial stability. We argue that there is a potential trade-off between price stability and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003888991
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009575314
This paper studies various options to support allowance prices in the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS), such as … adjusting the cap, an auction reserve price, and fixed and variable carbon taxes in addition to EU ETS. We use a dynamic … at the EU Member State level. We find that both a variable carbon tax and an auction reserve price support effective …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011392634
The efficiency case for raising fuel tax minima under the EU Energy Tax Directive (ETD) appears nuanced. Some fuels may … potentially much larger gains from extending tax minima to fuels (especially coal) covered by the EU Emissions Trading System (if …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011422569
In this paper we suggest that Eurozone countries face a policy trade-off among: 1) a common rule imposing co-movements in fiscal policy; 2) financial stability; and 3) financial integration. We provide empirical evidence documenting the existence of such a trade-off in the period characterized...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010533078
robust for alternative specifications. By imposing restrictions on excise levels, EU harmonization of excises in 1987 and the … introduction of a minimum in 1992 exerted a positive impact on the excise level in a number of EU countries. It has not, however …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011335209
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011342420
In the aftermath of the financial crisis trust, in the European Central Bank (ECB) has reached an historical low. Taking panel data and using a fixed effects DFGLS estimation for a 12–country sample over the time period 1999 to 2011 with a total of 312 observations, this paper detects a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009711914
physical settlement during the second market phase of the EU ETS. We employ a series of estimation methods that allow for an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009786078
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009788857