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What Kind of EU Fiscal Capacity? Evidence from a Randomized Survey Experiment in Five European Countries in Times of Corona
Beetsma, Roel - 2020
Based on a conjoint survey experiment we explore the support among European citizens for a European Union (EU) budgetary assistance instrument to combat adverse temporary or permanent economic shocks hitting Member States. Suitably designed, there is quite substantial support for such an EU...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012825998
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To React or Not? Fiscal Policy, Volatility and Welfare in the EU-3
Malley, Jim - 2008
implications of countercyclical fiscal policy for France, Germany and the UK. The model incorporates real wage rigidity which is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012773638
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COVID-Induced School Closures in the US and Germany : Long-Term Distributional Effects
Fuchs-Schündeln, Nicola - 2022
dropped on average by -55% in the US and -45% in Germany from the onset of the crisis to the summer of 2021. In the US …, schools were closed longer in richer than in poorer areas, while in Germany the regional variation is much smaller. However …, Germany exhibited substantial variation by grade level, with a strong U-shaped patterns that implies that children attending …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013291960
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The Fed's Response to Economic News Explains the 'Fed Information Effect'
Bauer, Michael - 2020
High-frequency changes in interest rates around FOMC announcements are a standard method of measuring monetary policy shocks. However, some recent studies have documented puzzling effects of these shocks on private-sector forecasts of GDP, unemployment, or inflation that are opposite in sign to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012839776
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What Do Central Bankers Do? Evidence from the European Central Banks' Executive Board
Badinger, Harald - 2019
This paper examines how managers at the top of a public institution, central bank executives, allocate their working time. Using detailed information from personal diaries of the six members of the European Central Bank’s Executive Board over a period of two years, we codify and analyze more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892122
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Central Bank Policies and Financial Markets : Lessons from the Euro Crisis
Mody, Ashoka - 2019
The European Central Bank (ECB) took many measures to combat the eurozone’s rolling financial crisis. For providing desperately scarce dollars to eurozone banks, the ECB relied on the U.S. Federal Reserve. Using a novel econometric framework, we identify financial markets’ response to the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892183
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Monetary Policy Surprises and Exchange Rate Behavior
Gürkaynak, Refet S. - 2020
Central banks unexpectedly tightening policy rates often observe the exchange value of their currency depreciate, rather than appreciate as predicted by standard models. We document this for Fed and ECB policy days using eventstudies and ask whether an information effect, where the public...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012822502
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The Central Bank Governor and Interest Rate Setting by Committee
Ommeren, Emile van - 2019
This paper examines the role of central bank governors in monetary policy decisions taken by a committee. To carry out this analysis, we constructed a novel dataset of committee voting behaviour for six OECD countries for up to three decades. Using a range of Taylor-rule specifications, we show...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012861451
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Central Bank Digital Currency : When Price and Bank Stability Collide
Schilling, Linda; Fernández-Villaverde, Jesús; Uhlig, … - 2021
A central bank digital currency, or CBDC, may provide an attractive alternative to traditional demand deposits held in private banks. When offering CBDC accounts, the central bank needs to confront classic issues of banking: conducting maturity transformation while providing liquidity to private...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013314768
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Rise of the Central Bank Digital Currencies : Drivers, Approaches and Technologies
Auer, Raphael; Cornelli, Giulio; Frost, Jon - 2021
-facing activity. We conclude with an in-depth description of three distinct CBDC approaches by the central banks of China, Sweden and … Canada …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315046