(MPC). In our framework, central bank conservatism is required to attenuate the volatility of monetary decisions generated … extra central bank conservatism is required when there is ambiguity about the MPC's true decision rule. …

welfare gain associated with making the central bank less conservative than society, however if the outside option is in real … of central bank conservatism. …

distribution in the European Central Bank (ECB) council. We show that, in a model where labor unions internalize the inflationary …