Temporary and circular migration programs have been devised by many destination countries and supported by the European … additional reason for proposing temporary migration policies based on the characteristics of the foreign labor-effort supply. The … when temporary migration policies are adopted. -- Migration ; Exertion of effort ; Contracted Temporary Migration …

Rural to urban migration is an integral part of the development process, but there is little evidence on how out-migration …) a decrease in the price of non-tradables like prepared food and tea. Seasonal migration subsidies not only generate …

In this paper we document significantly steeper declines in nondurable expenditures in the UK compared to the US, in … ownership and expenses, levels and paths of health status, number of household members, and out-of -pocket medical expenditures …

"In this paper we revisit two well-known facts regarding lifecycle expenditures. The first is the familiar "hump …" shaped lifecycle profile of nondurable expenditures. We document that the behavior of total nondurables masks surprising … heterogeneity in the lifecycle profile of individual sub-components. We find, for example, that while food expenditures decline …