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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001972573
; ii) a moderate increase of natural gas consumption, along the lines of the IEA (2012) World Energy Outlook's New Policy … Scenario; and iii) a temporary increase of natural gas use as a bridge technology, followed by a strong decrease after 2030 … larger scale, doubling the costs of infrastructure expansion. In the bridge technology scenario, the utilization rates of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009722293
In the European Emissions Trading System, power generators hold CO2 allowances to hedge for future power sales. First, we model their aggregate hedging demand in response to changes in expectations of future fuel, carbon and power prices from forward prices. This partial equilibrium analysis is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009722295
The number of free trade agreements has increased substantially since 1980 despite efforts to promote multilateral trade liberalization. While there is evidence on the determinants of FTA formation, still little is known on the processing of trade agreements, particularly regarding the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009665412
Is it possible to combat global climate change through North-to-South technology transfer even without a global climate … under the umbrella of a global arrangement only? For answering these questions two possible states of the world are … technology transfers; one, where the North-to-South technology transfer is tied to the requirement that the South in some way …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010374157
We provide the description and illustrative results of the World Gas Model, a multi-period complementarity model for … world wide natural gas production and consumption. We also include a detailed representation of cross-border natural gas …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003910652
employ a numerical model of the international steam coal market (COALMOD‐World) to examine two alternative supply …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011526070
Greenhouse gas emission benchmarks are widely implemented as a policy tool, as more countries move to implement carbon pricing mechanisms for industrial emissions. In particular, benchmarks are used to determine the level of free allowance allocation in emission trading schemes, which are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011771803
shows that a comparatively favorable use of HTC coal might be as a bridging technology. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011746574
This paper analyzes the dynamic relationship between CO2 emissions, energy consumption, GDP, and trade-openness from 1971 to 2013, based on the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis for 70 WTO countries. Using recently developed secondgeneration panel data methods, the empirical results...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011746814