van Leuvensteijn, Michiel; Bikker, Jacob Antoon; van … - 2021
approach is able to measure competition of bank market segments, such as the loan market, whereas many well - known measures of … approach ignores differences in bank product quality and design, as well as the attractiveness of innovations. We measure … competition on the lending markets in the five major euro countries as well as, for comparison, the UK, the US and Japan. Bearing …