approach (Austria and the rest of the world). The approach considers differences in production technologies between Austria and …

This study investigates Austria's positions in international production sharing and global value chains exploiting the … find that Austria has intensified its participation in international production sharing since 1995 as evidenced, e.g., by … located in Austria. In fact, if based on the individual countries' labour productivities, Austrian exports embody more foreign …

production networks but have so far been hardly considered in the literature. On the example of Austria, an industrialized small … benefits. Findings imply for Austria a sharp turn in the focus of trade policy away from the traditional gross trade … perspective. Austria's competitiveness has been strengthened considerably via the participation in GVCs since resource and …