results show that students attending vocational schools perform significantly worse than those in general schools, except in … significant, while among students in vocational schools, those in a small city tend to perform better than those in a big city …, while the differences between general and vocational schools are mainly explained by family social status. …

and France, where tracking between schools starts earlier, digital gaps are strongly associated with school types. They …

on disadvantaged students and schools should be designed accordingly. …