Showing 1 - 10 of 368
We examine economic convergence among euro area countries on multiple dimensions. While there was nominal convergence … of inflation and interest rates, real convergence of per capita income levels has not occurred among the original euro … area members since the advent of the common currency. Income convergence stagnated in the early years of the common …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012928017
In the last few decades there has been little convergence of income levels in Latin America with those in the United … States, in sharp contrast with both emerging Asia and emerging Europe. This paper argues that lack of convergence was not the …, there is strong conditional cross-country convergence. Poor countries with high levels of human capital, governance or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012828058
In view of the requirements of Stage 2 of European Monetary Union (EMU) for accession to the European Union, this paper examines the desirability for, and the ability of, the lead candidates in Central and Eastern Europe to participate in the new exchange rate mechanism (ERM2) and eventually in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317738
When the euro was introduced in 1998, one objective was to create an alternative global reserve currency that would grant benefits to euro area countries similar to the U.S. dollar's 'exorbitant privliege': i.e., a boost to the perceived quality of euro denominated assets that would increase...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012950379
The paper examines progress with the external rebalancing of euro area deficit countries. Relative prices are adjusting at different pace across countries and with different compositions of wage cuts and labor shedding. There is so far limited evidence of resource re-allocation from non-tradable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013049166
Assessing the magnitude of the output gap is critical to achieving an optimal policy mix. Unfortunately, the gap is an unobservable variable, which, in practice, has been estimated in a variety of ways, depending on the preferences of the modeler. This model selection problem leads to a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013211944
Was the post-crisis growth slowdown in Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe (CESEE) structural or cyclical? We use three different methods--production function approach, basic multivariate filter, and multivariate filter with financial frictions--to evaluate potential growth and output gaps...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012960571
FDI has played a strong role in the export-led growth of eastern European countries that are now members of the European Union (EU). Largely sourced from advanced Europe, FDI inflows were motivated by the intention to pursue new markets and cost efficiency. Over time, foreign investment has...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012910362
Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) are increasingly an important vehicle for several Western Balkan countries to increase investment to reduce their infrastructure gaps. While there are benefits to well-designed and implemented PPPs, they also carry a potential for large fiscal risks and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014260714
There are 13 countries in Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe (CESEE) with floating exchange rate regimes, de jure. This paper uses the framework pioneered by Frankel and Wei (1994) and extended in Frankel and Wei (2008) to show that most of them have been tracking either the euro or the US...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012956475