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Heckman, James J.; Pinto, Rodrigo - 2013

Haavelmo's seminal 1943 paper is the first rigorous treatment of causality. In it, he distinguished the definition of causal parameters from their identification. He showed that causal parameters are de fined using hypothetical models that assign variation to some of the inputs determining...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010329149

Job Protection, Minimum Wage and Unemployment

Zylberberg, André; Cahuc, Pierre - 1999

We analyze how wage setting institutions and job-security provisions interact on unemployment. The assumption that wages are renegotiated by mutual agreement only is introduced in a matching model with endogenous job destruction – la Mortensen and Pissarides (1994) in order to get wage...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262316

Redundancy Payments, Incomplete Labor Contracts, Unemployment and Welfare

Cahuc, Pierre; Zylberberg, André - 1999

It is frequently argued that pure government-mandated severance transfers by the employer to the worker have neither employment nor welfare effect because they can be offset by private transfers from the worker to the employer. In this paper, using a dynamic search and matching model a la...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262317

Temporary Jobs, Employ Protection and Labor Market Performance

Postel-Vinay, Fabien; Cahuc, Pierre - 2001

Many European labor markets are characterized by heavy employment protection taxes and the widespread use of fixed-duration contracts. The simultaneous use of these two policy instruments seems somewhat contradictory since the former primarily aims at limiting job destruction whereas the latter...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262463

Labor Market Efficiency, Wages and Employment when Search Frictions Interact with Intrafirm Bargaining

Cahuc, Pierre; Wasmer, Etienne - 2001

In search of a macroeconomic theory of wage determination, the agnostic reader should be puzzled by the apparent … contradiction between two influential theories. On one hand, in the standard search-matching theory with wage bargaining, hiring … overemployment or to under-employment compared with the first-best. On the other hand, in Stole and Zwiebel?s theory of intrafirm …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262510

On the Efficiency of Job Search with Social Networks

Cahuc, Pierre; Fontaine, François - 2002

This paper provides a simple matching model in which unemployed workers and employers can be matched together through social networks and through more efficient, but also more costly, methods. In this framework, decentralized decisions to utilize social networks in the job search process can be...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262669

Optimal taxation and monopsonistic labor market: does monopsony justify the minimum wage?

Cahuc, Pierre; Laroque, Guy - 2007

We analyze optimal taxation in an economy with monopsonistic labor markets. The individuals, whose only decisions are whether to work, or not, have heterogeneous productivities and opportunity costs of work. Given its preferences for redistribution, the government, which does not observe the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010268275

Labor market policy evaluation in equilibrium: some lessons of the job search and matching model

Cahuc, Pierre; Barbanchon, Thomas Le - 2008

We analyze the consequences of counseling provided to job seekers in a standard job search and matching model. It turns out that neglecting equilibrium effects induced by counseling can lead to wrong conclusions. In particular, counseling can increase steady state unemployment although counseled...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010268888

Produce or speculate? Asset bubbles, occupational choice and efficiency

Cahuc, Pierre; Challe, Edouard - 2009

We study the macroeconomic effects of rational asset bubbles in an overlapping-generations economy where asset trading requires specialized intermediaries and where agents freely choose between working in the production or in the financial sector. Frictions in the market for deposits create...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269510

Tests of hypotheses arising in the correlated random coefficient model

Heckman, James J.; Schmierer, Daniel - 2010

This paper examines the correlated random coefficient model. It extends the analysis of Swamy (1971, 1974), who pioneered the uncorrelated random coefficient model in economics. We develop the properties of the correlated random coefficient model and derive a new representation of the variance...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274693