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How Do Native and Migrant Workers Contribute to Innovation? A Study on France, Germany and the UK

Fassio, Claudio; Montobbio, Fabio; Venturini, Alessandra - 2015

This paper uses the French and the UK Labour Force Surveys and the German Microcensus to estimate the effects of different components of the labour force on innovation at the sectoral level between 1994 and 2005. The authors focus, in particular, on the contribution of migrant workers. We adopt...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011288191

Migration and Diversity : Human versus Social Capital

Manole, Vlad; Schiff, Maurice - 2004

migrants and natives under both migration and trade. We use a general equilibrium model of migration, human capital and social … natives. Trade and both migration solutions reduce inequality between the populations of the two countries by the same amount …. In addition, trade and migration are not equivalent if social capital is present: the highest welfare is obtained with …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262028

Occupational choice across generations

Constant, Amelie F.; Zimmermann, Klaus F. - 2003

There are few studies on occupational choices in Germany, and the second generation occupational choice and mobility is even less investigated. Such research is important because occupations determine success in the labor market. In a country like Germany occupations also reflect a general...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010272294

Digging up Trenches: Populism, Selective Mobility, and the Political Polarization of Italian Municipalities

Bellodi, Luca; Docquier, Frédéric; Iandolo, Stefano; … - 2024

We study the effect of local exposure to populism on net population movements by citizenship status, gender, age and education level in the context of Italian municipalities. We present two research designs to estimate the causal effect of populist attitudes and politics. Initially, we use a...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014533809

A "Glass-Ceiling" Effect for Immigrants in the Italian Labour Market?

Dell'Aringa, Carlo; Lucifora, Claudio; Pagani, Laura - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2012

This paper investigates earnings differentials between immigrants and natives. We focus on returns and on the (imperfect) international transferability of human capital. Data are drawn from the 2009 Italian Labour Force Survey (LFS). We show that returns to human capital are considerably lower...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010550304

Migration, the Quality of the Labour Force and Economic Inequality

Kahanec, Martin; Zimmermann, Klaus F. - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2008

Mobility of workers involves flows of labour, human capital and other production factors and thus contributes to a more efficient allocation of resources. Besides these effects on allocative efficiency, migrant flows affect relative wages and also change the international and national...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005762078

Human Capital Investment under Exit Options: Evidence from a Natural Quasi-Experiment

Chand, Satish; Clemens, Michael A. - 2019

Theory suggests that groups historically subject to discrimination, such as Jews, could exhibit traditionally high investment in education because discrimination spurred exit facilitated by human capital. Theory moreover suggests that if exit is uncertain, it could induce investment in skill...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012005874

Immigrant Adjustment in France and Impacts on the Natives

Constant, Amelie F. - 2003

research findings from the existing academic literature on the economics of French migration. The research questions are: how … internal migration flows of natives; and what is the role of the business cycle and natives? sentiments on the immigrant flows … crucial in natives? sentiments. Moreover, business cycles and labour market conditions play a significant role on migration …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010272290

Returns to Returning: Who Went Abroad and What Does it Matter?

Co, Catherine Y.; Yun, Myeong-Su; Gang, Ira N. - 1998

We examine the labor market performance of return migrants using the Hungarian Household Panel Survey. Two distinct selection issues are considered in the estimation of the earnings equation. The result that there is a ?premium? to work experience abroad for women is robust across models we...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010277287

Explaining the Male Native-Immigrant Employment Gap in Sweden: The Role of Human Capital and Migrant Categories

Luik, Marc-André; Emilsson, Henrik; Bevelander, Pieter - 2016

Despite having one of the most celebrated labor market integration policies, the native-immigrant employment gap in Sweden is one of the largest among the OECD countries. In this study, we use unique Swedish register data to try to explain the employment gap between male immigrants and natives....

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011494315

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