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The United States spends twice as much per person on pharmaceuticals as European countries, in large part because prices are much higher in the US. This fact has led policymakers to consider legislation for price controls. This paper assesses the effects of a US international reference pricing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210081
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011775283
product quality - and between market size and product concentration - for two industries that differ in their quality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469023
This paper investigates the effect of (potential) market size on entry of new drugs and pharmaceutical innovation. Focusing on exogenous changes driven by U.S. demographic trends, we find that a 1 percent increase in the potential market size for a drug category leads to a 4 to 6 percent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468658
How does a country's economic geography evolve along the development path? This paper documents recent employment growth in 18,961 regions in eight of the world's main economies. Overall, market potential is losing importance, and local density is gaining importance, as correlates of local...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480470
We argue that greater misallocation is a key driver of the worse management practices in Mexico compared to the US. These management practices are strongly associated with higher productivity, growth, trade, and innovation. One indicator of greater misallocation in Mexico is the weaker...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012938686
This paper uses new data to reexamine trends in concentration in U.S. markets from 1994 to 2019. The paper's main … contribution is to construct concentration measures that reflect narrowly defined consumption-based product markets, as would be … higher than previous results. Also in contrast with the previous literature, we find that product market concentration has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012510624
This survey examines recent developments in economic research relating to antitrust, paying specific attention to research in the areas of collusion and merger enforcement. Research relating to both collusion and mergers has made significant advances in the last twenty years. With respect to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012616623
In essence, this paper will try to decompose the concentration-profits relationship into separate concentration …-price arid concentration-cost relationships. By doing this, I hope to shed light on some of the allocative and distributive … high concentration save or waste resources? Does it lead to higher prices? Who gains and loses from a social policy hostile …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478966
.Using U.S. NETS data, we present evidence that the positive trend observed in national product-market concentration between … 1990 and 2014 becomes a negative trend when we focus on measures of local concentration. We document diverging trends for … industries, top firms have contributed to the amplification of both trends. When a top firm opens a plant, local concentration …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480717