among firms that undertake innovation through knowledge use rather than through knowledge generation. …The beneficial effects of innovation for firms' performance and competitiveness are well documented, but it has been … suggested in recent years that innovation regimes differ between advanced and emerging economies. While advanced economies rely …

intellectual property rights (IPRs) protection in determining innovation in developing countries (South). We show that although … through which the knowledge acquired by emigrants abroad can flow back to the South and enhance the skills of the remaining … workers there. By increasing the size of the innovation sector and the skill-intensity of emigration, IPRs protection makes it …

extent to which the knowledge production of a multilateral development bank can reach its beneficiaries. We find that IDB …

the art and science of expert systems and knowledge engineering. With their grounding in uncertainty and unpredictability … advantages of using quantum logic and computation when applying expert knowledge such as the ability to ask imprecise (inherently …

and knowledge engineering. With their fundamental grounding in uncertainty and unpredictability, quantum concepts are able …