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Entitlement programs have become an increasing component of total government spending in the US over the last six decades. To some observers, this growth of the welfare state is excessive and unwarranted. To others, it is a welcome counter-acting force to the rapid increase in income inequality....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210072
, including welfare participation, labor market involvement, earnings, income and poverty, and family formation. While no single … family earnings. The result was a rise in total family income and a decline in poverty. The gains from the 1996 reforms were …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471144
housing court to tenants with income at or below 200 percent of the federal poverty guideline. We find that tenants who gain …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013172136
incidence of economic harms during the COVID pandemic. We observe a sharp spike in poverty, peaking during India's sharp but …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012794624
Using data from the longitudinal retirement history survey (RHS), we examine the economic status of the cohort of the elderly who were 68 -73 years old by 1979 to see who fell through the safety net in the 1970s. Our most important finding is that a non-trivial fraction of the elderly in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477151
This paper reviews the current policies for fighting poverty and explores the impact they have had. We begin by … reviewing trends in poverty, poverty spending and economic performance. It is immediately apparent that economic performance is … the dominant determinant of the measured poverty rate over the past two decades. Government assistance programs expanded …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477368
This paper measures sleep among the urban poor in India and estimates the economic returns to increased sleep. Adults in Chennai have strikingly low quantity and quality of sleep relative to typical guidelines: despite spending 8 hours in bed, they achieve only 5.6 hours per night of sleep, with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479270
We use a randomized controlled trial to study the effect of large income changes, through unconditional cash transfers, on the food share of expenditures and consumption of calories among poor households in rural Kenya. Our preferred estimate of the food elasticity following USD 709 transfers is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479662
Can microcredit help unlock a poverty trap for some people by putting their businesses on a different trajectory? Could … facilitate escape from a poverty trap …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480290
The income elasticity of labor supply is a central parameter of many economic models. We test how labor supply and effort in northern Ghana respond to exogenous changes in income and wages using a randomized evaluation of a multi-faceted grant program combined with a bag-making operation. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481508