In Germany, employers used to pay union members and non-members in a plant the same union wage in order to prevent … individual coverage (and thus the union wage) anymore. Econometric analyses with unconditional quantile regressions and firm …-fixed-effects estimations demonstrate that not being individually covered by a collective agreement has serious wage implications for most …

few females in their workforces. Our findings are in line with Beckerian taste-based employer wage discrimination that is …

Exports , wages , exporter wage premium , linked employer-employee data , Germany … exporter wage premium. We show that the wage differential becomes smaller but does not completely vanish when observable and …