The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of infrastructure on trade in the case of Central Asian countries …, and Tajikistan. Trade flows are measured by the export and import volumes of each of these countries with their main trade … and quantity of infrastructure in Central Asia have a positive impact on trade flows. However, estimations by country …

Market-oriented reforms, such as liberalizing trade and encouraging foreign direct investment, can generate large … exposure to international trade, and access to technology across the country. We assess the extent to which exposure to foreign …. In our work, we also extend much of the literature to consider the interplay between trade and technology on labor demand …