include measures of innovation outcomes as well as variables related to innovation effort. The main indicator of innovation … outputs is patents. The main variables related to innovation inputs are investment in research and development (R&D) and … of innovation outputs and inputs by looking at the over-time behavior of the relevant series and comparing the …

property rights in the process of innovation and structural change. The resulting theory is consistent with a stylized fact … without minimum intellectual-property protection, additional education may result in more imitation rather than innovation …

innovation and the timing of adoption. The results shed light on the behavioral anomaly called the "energy-efficiency gap" in …

negatively associated with digital innovation of firms. The paper develops an index of data restrictions that measures the level … innovation process. Country-specific cases for which data are available also show that restrictive data policies are negatively … associated with firms' likelihood of using intangible assets, such as patents and goodwill, for performing innovation (in …

This paper sheds light on key innovation patterns and constraints within a selected set of developing East Asian … Vietnam). It follows a comprehensive approach about national innovation systems while highlighting the supply and demand … dimensions of innovation as well as the markets where firms make accumulation decisions for different forms of capital (knowledge …

This paper proposes a quantitative model of firm dynamics with endogenous innovation to study growth acceleration …

percentage point increase in inflation reduces the establishment-level probability of innovation by 4.3 percent but does not …

This paper describes and benchmarks innovation activities for a sample of countries in the South Asia region, as well … Asia region can be divided into two groups, in terms of the magnitude and composition of the innovation activities: leaders … (Bangladesh and India) and laggards (Nepal and Pakistan). Leaders present higher rates of innovation activities than laggards and …