Publicly provided education is both an important public expenditure and a relevant in-kind transfer, often to the … poorest households. This paper compares three methods to value education services and their distributive impact. The methods … are: i) The first method is cost of provision, according to which education is worth what it costs the state to provide it …

The aim of this study is to investigate three relevant dimensions of Brazilian inequality in the labor market, gender …

This article estimates the market value of public education by comparing standardized test scores of students in public … and private schools. The idea is to assign to the education of each public school student a market value equivalent to the …-school, primary, and secondary education are all highly progressive government transfers. Furthermore, since their market value is …

future evolution of productivity, the likelihood of contributing, education and demographics, to project the effect of …

This paper describes changes that occurred in the Brazilian tertiary education system considering information from … household surveys and from administrative data collected by the Ministry of Education. A movement toward democratizing access … public universities has reached socially worse-off strata, and the public investments in tertiary education no longer …

This text aims to analyze changes in access and the profile of the student body in higher education. The guiding line … federal higher education, which focuses on the Higher Education Quota Law (Law no 12.711/2012). In order to undertake this … (PNAD) and the Higher Education Census (CES) for 2017. Based on the estimates of the Pnad, it was possible to verify the …

their knowledge in the use of information and communication technologies (ICT), in educational activities during 2021. Its … issues regarding digital education and teachers' capability building, have little or none integration with the national … education policy. This study recommends that the digital education law should be integrated to the 2024-2034 National Education …