Violence has a striking gender pattern. Men are more likely to be attacked by a stranger, while women experience … violence mostly from their partners. This paper estimates the costs of violence against women in terms of intangible outcomes … that physical violence against women is strongly associated with their marital status because it increases the divorce or …

A growing literature seeks to identify policies that could reduce intimate partner violence. However, in the absence of … reliable administrative records, this violence is often measured using self-reported data from health surveys. In this paper …, underreport physical and sexual violence. The paper provides a low-cost solution to correct the bias in the estimation of causal …