: competition, business environment, learning spillovers and human capital. Collectively, these drivers account for about a third of …

Aktiver und potenzieller Wettbewerb ist auf den Märkten für Verkehrsleistungen funktionsfähig. Dies gilt auch für den … ÖPNV. Da defizitäre Universaldienste im Wettbewerb nicht spontan bereitgestellt werden, muss Art und Umfang die- ser …

We examine the impact of Chinese import competition on patenting, IT, R&D and TFP using a panel of up to half a million …-specific quotas following China’s entry into the World Trade Organization. Chinese import competition had two effects: first, it led … account for around 15% of European technology upgrading between 2000-2007. Rising Chinese import competition also led to falls …

In order to analyse the role of competition in the post-trade markets a normative network economic analysis of the … competition on the markets for clearing and settlement is nondiscriminatory access to the complementary technical regulatory …

Commission intends to remove the obstacles to fair competition that have been identified since 2001. In this context, the paper … ticketing). Competition on the markets for railway transport services requires non-discriminatory access to the railway … infrastructures. As well the horizontal interoperability between national railway networks is a prerequisite that full competition on …

International mobile roaming cartel agreements prompted the EU to intervene, firstly encompassing competition law … measures by a cartel exemption, then ini-tiating several competition proceedings based on the accusation of abuse of a dominant …