is expected that the creation of a Single European Payments Area (SEPA) will spur consolidations and mergers among …

payments into RTR, SOE and Lynx. To that end we define a methodology for comparing the current and future payment instruments … that end-users will be faced with in the new payments landscape. Similarly, we develop a method to assess the current and … value of ACSS and LVTS payments might find its way to RTR due to changing end-user behaviour. Our analysis also suggests …

historical LVTS and ACSS data to predict the demand for the future systems. The results show that small-value LVTS payments will … likely migrate to SOE. Also, in the short run, about CAD 10,000 billion of LVTS and ACSS payments (per year) is anticipated …

substantial volume of payments settled each day and the scarcity of actual anomalous transactions in HVPS, detecting anomalies … supervised ML algorithm is used to identify and separate "typical" payments from "unusual" payments. In the second layer, only … the unusual payments are run through an unsupervised ML algorithm for anomaly detection. We test this framework using …