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In this paper, we discuss from an economic perspective two alternative views of restrictions of competition by sports associations. The horizontal approach views such restrictions as an agreement among the participants of a sports league with the sports association merely representing an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010257231
This paper provides an economic analysis of the competition effects of UEFA's financial fair play regulations. It concludes that the restrictive effects of the break-even rule cannot be justified by a legitimate objective defense (according to European competition policy) because significant...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010257232
Ever since the pioneering work of Rottenberg (1956) and Neale (1964), the uncertainty of outcome hypothesis (UOH) has played a major role in the economic analysis of professional sport leagues. However, decades of empirical research have not been successful in establishing clear evidence for the...
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penalties for firms and raises the possibility that UK competition law will diverge further from EU law, so increasing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012962251
Can competition of competition laws be a feasible concept that should play an important role in an international order for the worldwide protection of competition? The authors will introduce four different types of regulatory competition that allow for a more differentiated analysis of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012766714
The collective sale of football broadcasting rights constitutes a cartel, which, in the European Union, is only allowed if it complies with a number of conditions and obligations, inter alia, partial unbundling and the no-single-buyer rule. These regulations were defined with traditional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012866938
. This article examines the policies displayed towards foreign direct investment and cross-border mergers in the EU, focusing … on the question of when public policy factors may impact on merger control within the EU and override competition law … assessments. The article notes that not only do EU cases in this area raise the potential for differences in opinion as to how the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013005592