Regulation in Europe has rested heavily on the historic monopolist asymmetrically providing its competitors with access … to its own copper local loop. When the regulation of fibre loops was contemplated, the European Commission initially … proposed in 2008 that Next Generation Access (NGA) regulation should rely on good access to passive infrastructure, in order to …

actual sign of the marginal effect of regulation on risk varies with ownership concentration. These findings have important … policy implications as they imply that the same regulation will have different effects on bank risk taking depending on the …

consultation on its draft regulation for must carry and must offer (MCMO) conditions in the broadcasting sector. This, together … state of regulation relative to other economies. We take the cases of Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, the … decision to design and apply MCMO regulation. We conclude with an attempt at deriving best practices in the application and …

There was a systemic failure of financial regulation: senior policymakers repeatedly enacted and implemented policies …

-2009 financial crisis regulation -- Making the guardians of finance work for us …