In this chapter we discuss conceptually high dimensional sparse econometric models as well as estimation of these models using ℓ1-penalization and post-ℓ1-penalization methods. Focusing on linear and nonparametric regression frameworks, we discuss various econometric examples, present basic...

We develop results for the use of LASSO and Post-LASSO methods to form first-stage predictions and estimate optimal instruments in linear instrumental variables (IV) models with many instruments, p, that apply even when p is much larger than the sample size, n. We rigorously develop asymptotic...

Common high-dimensional methods for prediction rely on having either a sparse signal model, a model in which most parameters are zero and there are a small number of non-zero parameters that are large in magnitude, or a dense signal model, a model with no large parameters and very many small...