Die vorliegende Studie der Stiftung Marktwirtschaft wirft einen ungeschminkten Blick auf die Nachhaltigkeit der öffentlichen Finanzen in den zwölf Gründungsstaaten der Eurozone (EURO12-Staaten). Sie ermittelt die tatsächliche Staatsverschuldung der Länder. Das daraus resultierende Ranking,...

In the new European Union fiscal framework proposed by the European Commission in April 2023, medium-term fiscal adjustment requirements would be determined by country-by-country debt sustainability analysis (DSA), the 3 percent deficit ceiling and simple rules requiring minimum deficit and debt...

Achieving the European Union's climate goals and decoupling from Russian energy will require a massive increase in green public spending, which will be difficult when EU fiscal rules requiring fiscal consolidation are reinstated. The two major proposals to address the conflicting goals of fiscal...

European Union countries are required by the EU Treaty to keep their budget deficits within 3 percent of GDP, and their public debt within 60 percent of GDP. A new framework to enforce these rules is based on country-specific debt sustainability analyses (DSA) and uses a single indicator, a...

The European Semester is a yearly process of the European Union to improve economic policy coordination and ensure the implementation of the EU’s economic rules. Each Semester concludes with recommendations for the euro area as a whole and for each EU member state. We show that implementation...

Europa leidet noch immer unter einer erdrückenden Schuldenlast. Sieben Jahre nach Beginn der Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise ringen daher zahlreiche Mitgliedstaaten der Europäischen Union um ihren fiskalpolitischen Kurs. Auf der einen Seite steht die Forderung, den begonnenen, an Strukturreformen...

The long-term decline in gross public investment in European Union countries mirrors the trend in other advanced economies, but recent developments have been different: public investment has increased elsewhere, but in the EU it has declined and even collapsed in the most vulnerable countries,...