Survey-based indicators such as the consumer confidence are widely seen as leading indicators for economic activity, especially for the future path of private consumption. Although they receive high attention in the media, their forecasting power appears to be very limited. Therefore, this paper...

Survey-based indicators such as the consumer confidence are widely seen as leading indicators for economic activity, especially for the future path of private consumption. Although they receive high attention in the media, their forecasting power appears to be very limited. Therefore, this paper...

In diesem Beitrag wird ein internationales makroökonometrisches Modell präsentiert, das Deutschland, Großbritannien, Frankreich und Italien als separate Ländermodule enthält (Big4-Modell). Die Modellstruktur basiert auf dem volkswirtschaftlichen Kreislaufschema. Die Verhaltensbeziehungen...