Money growth in the euro area has exceeded its target since 2001. Likewise, recent empirical studies did not find …, a rise in the income elasticity after 2001 is taken into account. The break might be linked to the introduction of euro …

euro area. To control for international spillovers, global VARs are also considered. Differences in the results can provide … a measure on the impact of financial market integration. The specifications point to some impact of liquidity shocks on …

consumer confidence indicator (CCI) reported by the EU Commission for the euro area and individual member states. Different … and the entire euro area (20 percent). For Germany and France the gains seem to be lower, but are nevertheless substantial …

This paper explores the stability of the relation between money demand for M3 and inflation in the euro area by …

predicting euro area inflation. Excess liquidity is measured as the difference between the actual money stock and its fundamental …

This paper explores the long run relationship between public and private investment in the euro area in terms of … investment might have restricted private investment and GDP growth in the euro area. The results have strong implications for the … future direction of fiscal austerity programs to combat the euro area debt crisis. …

This paper explores the long run relationship between public and private investment in the euro area in terms of … investment might have restricted private investment and GDP growth in the euro area. The results have strong implications for the … future direction of fiscal austerity programs to combat the euro area debt crisis. …

This paper explores the long run relationship between public and private investment in the euro area in terms of … investment might have restricted private investment and GDP growth in the euro area. The results have strong implications for the … future direction of fiscal austerity programs to combat the euro area debt crisis. …

paper re-investigates the stability properties of M3 demandin the euro area in the light of the recent economic crisis. A …