This report is an account of the relationship between the ERA development and German research and innovation policy (R …&I policy. In the last decade, and accelerated in the recent years, the European research policy and subsequently the innovation … at European level research is no longer a stand-alone approach. Instead, innovation has gained rapidly in importance as a …

The paper discusses demand and demand conditions for innovation as well as demand based policies for innovation in the … demand for innovation – rather than focusing on supply side conditions. This could at the same time be linked to a better … policy mix that tackles the bottlenecks of demand for innovation and supports the articulation of demand can link …

The transformative turn of innovation policy has resulted in calls for a more entrepreneurial and directional role of …

The goal to address broader societal problems by mission-oriented research and inno-vation policy has brought new …-oriented innovation policy with insights from governance structures, we identify four types of missions - two subtypes of transformer and …