financial centers at the end of the 1920s figured importantly in the decline in foreign lending. We draw parallels with Europe …

The post-World War II reconstruction of Western Europe was one of the greatest economic policy and foreign policy … that transferred some $13 billion to Europe in the years 1948-51. We examine the economic effects of the Marshall Plan, and … role in setting the stage for post-World War II Western Europe's rapid growth. The conditions attached to Marshall Plan aid …

The post-World War II reconstruction of Western Europe was one of the greatest economic policy and foreign policy … that transferred some $13 billion to Europe in the years 1948-51. We examine the economic effects of the Marshall Plan, and … role in setting the stage for post-World War II Western Europe's rapid growth. The conditions attached to Marshall Plan aid …

financial centers at the end of the 1920s figured importantly in the decline in foreign lending. We draw parallels with Europe …

The paper offers some reflections on the convergence of productivity in the United States and Europe, which essentially … further challenges for Europe. Without additional reform of European labor markets, financial markets, and university systems …