Using sectoral growth accounting techniques, the paper analyzes the structural determinants of labour productivity in Asia and Latin America c, indicating a contrasted situation between both developing regions. While Asia appears to be engaged in a relatively smooth transition from the low...

Trade costs such as applied tariffs, transportation and insurance costs are amplified as they pass through the multiple production steps associated with modern supply chains. This so called "cascade effect" arises since trade costs accumulate as intermediate goods are imported and then...

When firms trade in “tasks” rather than in final products, the weight of tariffs and transportation costs on factory prices and on international competitiveness is magnified. With goods crossing national borders many times before reaching the final consumer, these trading costs are also...