. Unilateral decoupling of the EU from China (a doubling of trade costs) would reduce real income in the EU on average by 0 … decline by 1.4 percent (48.4 bn EUR). China would also lose from such a trade war, with real income declining by 1.3 percent …. Should the EU increase its trade barriers against all its non-European trading partners, real income in the Union would fall …

activities of German multinationals. Proximity-concentration theory which we derive our model from shows that firms face a trade …. Firms facing this trade-off choose between export and foreign production according to their expected profits. The model is …-concentration trade-off. In particular, market size and distance affect positively the probability of foreign production whereas fixed …

. Unilateral decoupling of the EU from China (a doubling of trade costs) would reduce real income in the EU on average by 0 … decline by 1.4 percent (48.4 bn EUR). China would also lose from such a trade war, with real income declining by 1.3 percent …. Should the EU increase its trade barriers against all its non-European trading partners, real income in the Union would fall …

Trade in intermediate goods as one possible link between rising trade and foreign direct investment is examined. To … explain growing intermediate goods trade, three hypotheses are brought forward: outsourcing, global sourcing and the … reason of growing trade in intermediate goods in the cross-section and the time-series framework. The evidence for …

activities of German multinationals. Proximity-concentration theory which we derive our model from shows that firms face a trade …. Firms facing this trade-off choose between export and foreign production according to their expected profits. The model is …-concentration trade-off. In particular, market size and distance affect positively the probability of foreign production whereas fixed …

In theoretical trade models with variable markups and collective wage bargaining, export exposure may reduce the …